head to head · open source
1Panel vs Refine
1Panel has 36,955 GitHub stars, 3,353 forks, 317 open issues and last shipped yesterday. Refine has 35,688 stars, 3,214 forks, 43 open issues and last shipped 8 days ago. 1Panel leads on adoption by 4% (36,955 vs 35,688 stars). 1Panel is written in Go under GPL-3.0; Refine is written in TypeScript under MIT. 1Panel has attracted 9% as many forks as stars, Refine 9%. 1Panel was the more recently maintained of the two, and both are self-hostable with no licence fee.
Two open source projects, one decision. Both are free and self-hostable — the differences are community size, license terms, language stack and release pace.
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Side by side
| 1Panel | Refine | |
|---|---|---|
| GitHub stars | ★ 37K | ★ 36K |
| License | GPL-3.0 | MIT |
| Written in | Go | TypeScript |
| Last push | 2026-09-17 | 2026-09-10 |
| Forks | ⑂ 3.4K | ⑂ 3.2K |
| Self-hosting | Yes | Yes |
| Data ownership | Your server | Your server |
pick 1Panel if
- You weight community size — 37K stars and counting
- You want the GPL-3.0 license terms
- Your stack matches Go
- You value the larger contributor base for long-term maintenance
pick Refine if
- You want the Refine feature set and don't need the biggest community
- You prefer the MIT license terms
- Your stack matches TypeScript
- You evaluated both and Refine fits your workflow better
About 1Panel
1Panel is an open source Linux server management panel that delivers server administration through a modern web interface. It operates in the Linux infrastructure ecosystem and combines traditional server operations with AI workload management, positioning itself as a unified platform from bare metal to agent level control.
read the full 1Panel overview →
About Refine
Refine is an open source React meta framework for building CRUD heavy internal tools, admin panels, dashboards, and B2B applications. It operates in the React ecosystem and targets developers who need structured, scalable frontends without the constraints of low code platforms or the overhead of building everything from scratch.
read the full Refine overview →
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Frequently asked questions
Is 1Panel or Refine more popular?
1Panel has 36,955 GitHub stars and Refine has 35,688. 1Panel has the larger community by that measure.
Are 1Panel and Refine free?
Both are open source. 1Panel is licensed under GPL-3.0 and Refine under MIT. Neither carries a licence fee.
What is the difference between 1Panel and Refine?
1Panel is written in Go and Refine in TypeScript. The practical differences are community size, licence terms, language stack and release cadence — all compared in the table above.
Which should I choose, 1Panel or Refine?
Choose 1Panel if you want the larger community (36,955 stars) or its GPL-3.0 licence terms. Choose Refine if its feature set, stack or MIT licence fits better. Both are self-hostable.