head to head · open source
duckdb vs GraphScope
duckdb has 41,472 GitHub stars, 3,800 forks, 858 open issues and last shipped today. GraphScope has 3,557 stars, 468 forks, 462 open issues and last shipped 14 days ago. duckdb leads on adoption by 1,066% (41,472 vs 3,557 stars). duckdb is written in C++ under MIT; GraphScope is written in C++ under Apache-2.0. duckdb has attracted 9% as many forks as stars, GraphScope 13%. duckdb was the more recently maintained of the two, and both are self-hostable with no licence fee. The two share 1 topic tag (analytics), so they are genuine substitutes rather than adjacent tools.
Two open source projects, one decision. Both are free and self-hostable — the differences are community size, license terms, language stack and release pace.
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Side by side
| duckdb | GraphScope | |
|---|---|---|
| GitHub stars | ★ 41K | ★ 3.6K |
| License | MIT | Apache-2.0 |
| Written in | C++ | C++ |
| Last push | 2026-09-18 | 2026-09-04 |
| Forks | ⑂ 3.8K | ⑂ 468 |
| Self-hosting | Yes | Yes |
| Data ownership | Your server | Your server |
pick duckdb if
- You weight community size — 41K stars and counting
- You want the MIT license terms
- Your stack matches C++
- You value the larger contributor base for long-term maintenance
pick GraphScope if
- You want the GraphScope feature set and don't need the biggest community
- You prefer the Apache-2.0 license terms
- Your stack matches C++
- You evaluated both and GraphScope fits your workflow better
About duckdb
DuckDB is an analytical, in process SQL database management system written in C++ and released under the MIT license. It runs inside the application process rather than as a separate server, and it is distributed as a standalone command line application as well as through clients for Python, R, Java, and WebAssembly. The project lives in the analytical SQL ecosystem, where the topics listed for it are analytics, database, embedded database, OLAP, and SQL. It has been developed for about eight years, with the last push recorded on 15 September 2026.
read the full duckdb overview →
About GraphScope
A One Stop Large Scale Graph Computing System from Alibaba 🎉 See our ongoing GraphScope Flex: a LEGO inspired, modular, and user friendly GraphScope evolution. 🎉 GraphScope is a unified distributed graph computing platform that provides a one stop environment for performing diverse graph operations on a cluster of computers through a user friendly Python interface. GraphScope makes multi staged processing of large scale graph data on compute clusters simply by combining several important pieces of Alibaba technology: including GRAPE, MaxGraph, and Graph Learn (GL) for analytics, interactive, and graph neural ne…
read the full GraphScope overview →
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Frequently asked questions
Is duckdb or GraphScope more popular?
duckdb has 41,472 GitHub stars and GraphScope has 3,557. duckdb has the larger community by that measure.
Are duckdb and GraphScope free?
Both are open source. duckdb is licensed under MIT and GraphScope under Apache-2.0. Neither carries a licence fee.
What is the difference between duckdb and GraphScope?
duckdb is written in C++ and GraphScope in C++. The practical differences are community size, licence terms, language stack and release cadence — all compared in the table above.
Which should I choose, duckdb or GraphScope?
Choose duckdb if you want the larger community (41,472 stars) or its MIT licence terms. Choose GraphScope if its feature set, stack or Apache-2.0 licence fits better. Both are self-hostable.