gonic is a free, open source media & streaming project written in Go and released under GPL-3.0. It has 2,643 GitHub stars, 167 forks and 72 open issues, and was last pushed 13 hours ago. On this registry it ranks #18 of 36 tracked projects in Media & Streaming, with 5 head-to-head comparisons available. It gained 86 stars over the last 30 tracked days.

What is gonic?

What it is

Gonic is a music streaming server and a free-software implementation of the Subsonic server API. It lives in the self-hosted media streaming ecosystem, where users want to keep a personal music library on their own hardware while using Subsonic-compatible clients.

The problem it solves is turning local audio files into a networked music service without a proprietary backend. It indexes files, exposes them through the Subsonic API, and adds transcoding, caching, playlists, podcasts, scrobbling, and user management.

Key capabilities

  • It browses by folder while keeping the directory tree intact, and by tags using TagLib for MP3, Opus, FLAC, APE, M4A, and WAV.
  • It performs on-the-fly transcoding and caching with FFmpeg, letting clients request formats suited to their bandwidth or device.
  • It supports Subsonic jukebox mode for gapless server-side playback and can serve podcasts from a configured directory.
  • It scans libraries quickly, with the README reporting about ten minutes for an initial scan of roughly fifty thousand tracks and about six seconds incrementally.
  • It supports multiple users, each with their own transcoding preferences, playlists, top tracks, top artists, and library views.
  • It can scrobble to Last.fm and ListenBrainz, fetch artist similarities and biographies from the Last.fm API, and configure settings through a web interface.
  • It supports album-artist and multi-valued tags, newer salt and token authentication, and lightweight deployment suitable for devices such as a Raspberry Pi.

Who uses it and how

  • Self-hosters use it as the backend for Subsonic clients such as Airsonic Refix, Amperfy, Symfonium, DSub, Jamstash, Music Assistant, Sublime Music, Soundwaves, Stmp, Termsonic, Tempus, Strawberry, and Ultrasonic.
  • Users with large local collections expose folders and tagged metadata over the network while keeping the original file structure visible to clients that browse by folder.
  • Listeners use jukebox mode for gapless playback, and podcast users add a podcast path so episodes are served alongside music.
  • Operators run it on lightweight hardware, configure paths through environment variables or command-line arguments, and enable TLS with certificate and key paths.

Getting started

The README lists installation from source, Docker, systemd, and other packages listed through Repology, and it says the default login is admin/admin until changed from the web interface.

When to use it — and when not to

Gonic is useful when someone wants a free-software Subsonic API server for a personal library and is willing to operate the server, storage paths, FFmpeg, and optional TLS. It serves as a self-hosted backend for Subsonic clients rather than providing a hosted music service. The README excerpt does not show a required database beyond an optional path, so operators must manage persistence, backups, and client compatibility.

project readme (upstream, from github) — read inline

free-software subsonic server API implementation, supporting its many clients

features

  • browsing by folder (keeping your full tree intact) see here
  • browsing by tags (using taglib - supports mp3, opus, flac, ape, m4a, wav, etc.)
  • on-the-fly audio transcoding and caching (requires ffmpeg) (thank you spijet)
  • subsonic jukebox mode, for gapless server-side audio playback instead of streaming (thank you lxea)
  • support for podcasts (thank you lxea)
  • pretty fast scanning (with my library of ~50k tracks, initial scan takes about 10m, and about 6s after incrementally)
  • multiple users, each with their own transcoding preferences, playlists, top tracks, top artists, etc.
  • last.fm scrobbling
  • listenbrainz scrobbling (thank you spezifisch, lxea)
  • artist similarities and biographies from the last.fm api
  • support for multi valued tags like albumartists and genres (see more)
  • a web interface for configuration (set up last.fm, manage users, start scans, etc.)
  • support for the album-artist tag, to not clutter your artist list with compilation album appearances
  • written in go, so lightweight and suitable for a raspberry pi, etc. (see ARM images below)
  • newer salt and token auth
  • tested on airsonic-refix, amperfy, symfonium, dsub, jamstash, music-assistant, subsonic.el, sublime music, soundwaves, stmp, termsonic, tempus, strawberry, and ultrasonic

installation

the default login is admin/admin.
password can then be changed from the web interface

...from source

...with docker

...with systemd

...elsewhere

configuration options

env var command line arg description
GONIC_MUSIC_PATH -music-path path to your music collection (see also multi-folder support below)
GONIC_PODCAST_PATH -podcast-path path to a podcasts directory
GONIC_PLAYLISTS_PATH -playlists-path path to new or existing directory with m3u files for subsonic playlists. items in the directory should be in the format /.m3u. for example the admin user could have 1/my-playlist.m3u. gonic create and make changes to these playlists over the subsonic api.
GONIC_CACHE_PATH -cache-path path to store audio transcodes, covers, etc
GONIC_DB_PATH -db-path optional path to database file
GONIC_HTTP_LOG -http-log optional http request logging, enabled by default
GONIC_LISTEN_ADDR -listen-addr optional host and port to listen on (eg. 0.0.0.0:4747, 127.0.0.1:4747) (default 0.0.0.0:4747)
GONIC_TLS_CERT -tls-cert optional path to a TLS cert (enables HTTPS listening)
GONIC_TLS_KEY -tls-key optional path to a TLS key (enables HTTPS listening)
GONIC_PROXY_PREFIX -proxy-prefix optional url path prefix to use if behind reverse proxy. eg /gonic (see example configs below)
GONIC_SCAN_INTERVAL -scan-interval optional interval (in minutes) to check for new music (automatic scanning disabled if omitted)
GONIC_SCAN_AT_START_ENABLED -scan-at-start-enabled optional whether to perform an initial scan at startup
GONIC_SCAN_WATCHER_ENABLED -scan-watcher-enabled optional whether to watch file system for new music and rescan
GONIC_SCAN_EMBEDDED_COVER_ENABLED -scan-embedded-cover-enabled optional whether to scan for embedded covers in audio files (default true)
GONIC_JUKEBOX_ENABLED -jukebox-enabled optional whether the subsonic jukebox api should be enabled
GONIC_JUKEBOX_MPV_EXTRA_ARGS -jukebox-mpv-extra-args optional extra command line arguments to pass to the jukebox mpv daemon
GONIC_PODCAST_PURGE_AGE -podcast-purge-age optional age (in days) to purge podcast episodes if not accessed
GONIC_EXCLUDE_PATTERN -exclude-pattern optional files matching this regex pattern will not be imported. eg @eaDir|[aA]rtwork|[cC]overs|[sS]cans|[sS]pectrals
GONIC_MULTI_VALUE_GENRE -multi-value-genre optional setting for multi-valued genre tags when scanning (see more)
GONIC_MULTI_VALUE_ARTIST -multi-value-artist optional setting for multi-valued artist tags when scanning (see more)
GONIC_MULTI_VALUE_ALBUM_ARTIST -multi-value-album-artist optional setting for multi-valued album artist tags when scanning (see more)
GONIC_MULTI_VALUE_ISRC -multi-value-isrc optional setting for multi-valued isrc tags when scanning (see more)
GONIC_TRANSCODE_CACHE_SIZE -transcode-cache-size optional size of the transcode cache in MB (0 = no limit)
GONIC_TRANSCODE_EJECT_INTERVAL -transcode-eject-interval optional interval (in minutes) to eject transcode cache (0 = never)
GONIC_EXPVAR -expvar optional enable the /debug/vars endpoint (exposes useful debugging attributes as well as database stats)

multi valued tags (v0.16+)

gonic can support potentially multi valued tags like genres, artists, and albumartists. in both cases gonic will individual entries in its database for each.

this means being able to click find album "X" under both "techno" and "house" for example. or finding the album "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts" under either "David Byrne" or "Brian Eno". it also means not cluttering up your artists list with "A & X", "A and Y", "A ft. Z", etc. you will only have A, X, Y, and Z.

the available modes are:

value desc
multi gonic will explictly look for multi value fields in your audio metadata such as "genres" or "album_artists". software like musicbrainz picard, beets (v1.6.1+ / master), wrtag, or betanin can set set these
delim gonic will look at your normal audio metadata fields like "genre" or "album_artist", but split them on a delimiter. for example you could set -multi-value-genre "delim ;" to split the single genre field on ";". note this mode is not recommended unless you use an uncommon delimiter such as ";" or "|". using a delimiter like "&" will likely lead to many false positives
none (default) gonic will not attempt to do any multi value processing

note: , is a special character in the environment variable parser. if you wish to use , for example for splitting genres, the , must be escaped with \. for example "delim \,".

screenshots

multiple folders support (v0.15+)

gonic supports multiple music folders. this can be handy if you have your music separated by albums, compilations, singles. or maybe 70s, 80s, 90s. whatever.

on top of that - if you don't decide your folder names, or simply do not want the same name in your subsonic client, gonic can parse aliases for the folder names with the optional ALIAS->PATH syntax

if you're running gonic with the command line, stack the -music-path arg

$ gonic -music-path "/path/to/albums" -music-path "/path/to/compilations" # without aliases
# or
$ gonic -music-path "my albums->/path/to/albums" -music-path "my compilations->/path/to/compilations" # with aliases

if you're running gonic with ENV_VARS, or docker, try separate with a comma

export GONIC_MUSIC_PATH="/path/to/albums,/path/to/compilations" # without aliases
# or
export GONIC_MUSIC_PATH="my albums->/path/to/albums,my compilations->/path/to/compilations" # with aliases

if you're running gonic with the config file, you can repeat the music-path option

# without aliases
music-path /path/to/albums
music-path /path/to/compilations

# or

# with aliases
music-path my albums->/path/to/albums
music-path my compilations->/path/to/compilations

after that, most subsonic clients should allow you to select which music folder to use. queries like show me "recently played compilations" or "recently added albums" are possible for example.

directory structure

when browsing by folder, any arbitrary and nested folder layout is supported, with the following caveats:

  • files from the same album must all be in the same folder
  • all files in a folder must be from the same album

please see here for more context

music
├── drum and bass
│   └── Photek
│       └── (1997) Modus Operandi
│           ├── 01.10 The Hidden Camera.flac
│           ├── 02.10 Smoke Rings.flac
│           ├── 03.10 Minotaur.flac
│           └── folder.jpg
└── experimental
    └── Alan Vega
        ├── (1980) Alan Vega
        │   ├── 01.08 Jukebox Babe.flac
        │   ├── 02.08 Fireball.flac
        │   ├── 03.08 Kung Foo Cowboy.flac
        │   └── folder.jpg
        └── (1990) Deuce Avenue
            ├── 01.13 Body Bop Jive.flac
            ├── 02.13 Sneaker Gun Fire.flac
            ├── 03.13 Jab Gee.flac
            └── folder.jpg

Frequently asked questions

Is gonic free to use?

gonic is open source under the GPL-3.0 licence. There is no licence fee and no seat count — you can self-host it or, where the project offers one, pay a vendor for a managed version instead.

What does gonic do?

music streaming server / free-software subsonic server API implementation

What is gonic written in?

gonic is primarily written in Go. Its source is publicly available at https://github.com/sentriz/gonic, and it has 2,643 GitHub stars.